Many topical medications are available to treat acne. For any of them to be effective, they must combat the contributing factors to this skin condition. Drying excess oil, removing dead skin, killing bacteria and reducing inflammation are all helpful in the treatment of acne. Resorcinol accomplishes only one of these duties, so it may not be as effective as other medications used to treat acne.
Identification
Resorcinol is an active ingredient in some over-the-counter acne creams. It's usually used in conjunction with another active ingredient, such as sulfur, to treat this common skin condition. Topical resorcinol in higher concentrations is available by prescription.
Function
Resorcinol works by removing hardened epithelial cells, which can help break down the comedones associated with acne. By breaking downing the comedones, the obstructions clogging your pores are removed, clearing your complexion. Resorcinol does nothing to dry excess oil, kill bacteria or reduce inflammation.
Use
Proper use of resorcinol entails applying a thin layer of the topical cream over the acne-affected skin. It can also be used on skin prone to breakouts. Gently rub into the skin to ensure absorption. Allow the cream to dry before applying sunscreen, moisturizer and cosmetics. If you're using a prescription version, follow your doctor's orders.
Side Effects
Like many other acne medications, resorcinol can cause irritation, redness and peeling, according to the Mayo Clinic. This usually occurs after a few days of use. As your skin grows accustomed to the medication, these side effects usually subside. If other side effects manifest, stop use and contact your doctor.
Considerations
Evidence of resorcinol's efficacy is lacking, according to the American Academy of Dermatollogy. Other medications, such as topical creams containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, antibiotics, azelaic acid or a retinoid, such as tretinoin, adapalene or tazarotene may offer better results. Consult your primary-care doctor or a dermatologist to determine which acne treatment is best for you.
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