Pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas, is considered chronic if the condition persists for an extended period of time such as years, according to MayoClinic.com. A normal pancreas produces enzymes that aid with digestion and hormones that regulate blood glucose control. Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by inflammation and scarring of the pancreas, resulting in damage. Chronic pancreatitis can be caused by alcohol abuse, autoimmune problems, blockages of the pancreatic duct, high triglycerides and other conditions.
Upper Abdominal Pain
The pancreas sits just behind the stomach in the upper abdomen. Pain localized in that area is a general symptom of chronic pancreatitis. According to MayoClinic.com, the pain may last from hours to days, and could be continuous. The pain may also radiate into the back area or throughout the abdomen.
Pain When Eating and Drinking
Since the pancreas produces enzymes that aid in digestion, when food is present in the digestive tract, the pancreas is stimulated. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, chronic pancreatitis sufferers can experience a large amount of pain a few minutes to hours after eating a meal. Drinking alcohol can also cause the pancreas to be stimulated, causing severe pain. Nausea and vomiting can also occur.
Lower Abdominal Pain
Chronic pancreatitis can also cause digestive problems and lower abdominal pain, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Diarrhea is a common symptom, causing pain and even malabsorption, or reduced absorption of nutrients from food. Fatty or oily stools, or stools that are pale or clay-colored can occur. Weight loss can occur with diarrhea, especially if food intake is low due to nausea and vomiting.
