Fibromyalgia is a syndrome of chronic pain in the muscles, ligaments and tendons. Signs and symptoms of fibromyalgia may vary, depending on stress, physical activity and weather changes.
Symptoms
Pain caused by fibromyalgia is a constant, dull ache in the muscles that usually occurs on both sides of the body and below the waist. Patients may also experience pain when pressure is applied to certain areas of the body including the back of the head, top of the shoulders, upper chest, outer elbows and sides of the hips, explains MayoClinic.com. Headaches, trouble sleeping, memory problems and morning stiffness may also occur.
Tests
The American College of Rheumatology states that no diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, blood tests or muscle biopsies, can clearly diagnose this condition.
Diagnosis
Patients are diagnosed with the condition when they experience widespread pain lasting at least three months, fatigue and tenderness points when pressure is applied.
Treatment
Fibromyalgia has no cure but medication is available to help with the pain associated with the condition. These drugs include Cymbalta, Savella, Lyrica and Neurontin.
Lifestyle Changes
Regular exercise and getting enough sleep may also improve symptoms of fibromyalgia. Meditation and yoga may help relieve stress and reduce muscle tension.
