Gastric Bypass Surgery Complications

Gastric Bypass Surgery Complications
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Obesity is a problem that is plaguing our nation. Some people feel desperate to lose weight and will take any option they have available to them in order to reach their goals. Gastric bypass surgery was created specifically for that reason. According to the Mayo Clinic, gastric bypass has quickly become the most popular weight-loss procedure being performed in the United States. Gastric bypass works by making the stomach smaller and bypassing part of the small intestine. It is a major surgery, however, and with each major surgery comes serious risk of complications.

Leaking Through the Staples in the Stomach

It is possible for leaking to occur through the staples that have been placed in the stomach. The leaking can make the patient extremely sick and needs to be remedied as soon as possible. This can cause serious health problems and, according to "The New York Times," emergency surgery may be needed to resolve the problem.

Incisional Infection

Gastric bypass surgery involves making a large cut in the abdomen. This brings on a greater risk for infection since the body is more vulnerable at this point. The inside of the body is exposed to air for a longer period of time, inviting germs and bacteria. Infections of the incision are possible and must be treated with aggressive antibiotics. In a study conducted by Lehigh Valley Hospital, 15.6 percent of the patients studied who underwent gastric bypass surgery developed incisional infection.

Follow-Up Surgeries

Like all surgeries, things don't always turn out perfectly with gastric bypass. Certain things can cause the patient to need follow-up surgeries after the initial surgery. Incisional infection, leaking through the staples and tearing of the stomach will all have to be repaired by surgery. The patient must follow the post-op instructions completely to minimize the risk of these complications.

Internal Bleeding

Ulcers can develop in the digestive tract as a result of gastric bypass surgery. These ulcers can rupture and bleed. In some patients, the bleeding of the ulcers can become severe enough to require surgery and even blood transfusions.

The Dumping Syndrome

Dumping syndrome is a fairly common occurrence in people who have undergone gastric bypass surgery. These people have a problem keeping higher fat foods on their stomach. If they eat foods that are fatty, they end up with diarrhea or vomiting. This syndrome also gives the person a feeling that they are always full or bloated.

References

Article reviewed by Christine Brncik Last updated on: Jun 20, 2010

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