According to the Minnesota Department of Health, MRSA, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is an infection that is difficult to cure with antibiotics. Despite the fact that there are two types of MRSA infections, the symptoms, treatments and preventative measures are the same for both types.
Types of MRSA Skin Infections
Healthcare-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or HA-MRSA, is the type associated with people who have been hospitalized within 12 months prior to the manifestation of symptoms. Community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or CA-MRSA, is associated with people who haven't been hospitalized within that time frame. This type is common in prisons, schools and other locations where people are in close contact on a regular basis, such as group homes or military barracks. Both types of the infection are spread from person to person when the germs enter the body through cuts, internal devices like catheters, or sharing personal items, such as towels or razors.
Initial Symptoms
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that an area affected by MRSA may appear red and swollen. The area may be warm and pus may drain from the wound. If the area has an abscess, or fluid-filled area, you may notice an open wound if the abscess pops.
Life Threatening Symptoms
Despite its name, MRSA skin infections can spread into the body. Unexplained muscle aches, chills, shortness of breath and/or chest pain are signs that the MRSA may have spread past the skin. If this happens, immediate medical attention is required to treat the infection.
Treatment
The course of treatment for an MRSA infection varies according to the location and severity of the infection. In mild cases, the treatment may consist of keeping the affected area clean, applying an antibiotic ointment and covering the area. However, a severe infection usually includes powerful oral or intravenous antibiotics.
Prevention/Solution
According to the Mayo Clinic, washing hands frequently and covering all open wounds are two measures that will help to prevent the spread of MRSA infections. Additionally, keeping all personal items to yourself is another way to prevent the spread of this condition. This includes towels, razors and clothing. For hospitalized patients, ensuring that all medical equipment is sterilized is vital to preventing MRSA.
