Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, the European spelling of the medical condition gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD, occurs when the valve at the base of the esophagus malfunctions. In patients with this disease, the lower oesophageal sphincter, or valve, does not close properly, allowing stomach acid to flow backward up the oesophagus. Patients who develop gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms should consult a physician for further evaluation and care.
Heartburn
The primary symptom associated with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease is heartburn, according to the BBC, a global news provider based in the United Kingdom. Patients with heartburn can experience uncomfortable sensations of burning or pain within the chest that can radiate upward into the neck. Heartburn symptoms caused by this condition may become worse when a patient bends over to pick something up or lies down. Eating certain types of food, such as sweet, spicy or caffeinated food items, may exacerbate heartburn symptoms in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Heartburn symptoms typically arise at least twice each week and can be unpleasant for patients with this condition, according to Medline Plus, an online medical encyclopedia established by the National Institutes of Health.
Cough or Difficulty Breathing
Acid from the stomach can irritate a patient's airway passages. If this occurs, affected patients can experience difficulty breathing or coughing spells as symptoms of this condition, according to NetDoctor, a medical information website supported by health-care professionals in the United Kingdom. These breathing difficulties can include shortness of breath or wheezing and typically mimic symptoms experienced by asthma patients. If these gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms persist or become worse, affected patients should consult a physician for further care.
Acidic Taste
If acid from the stomach reaches the mouth, affected patients can develop an acidic or bitter taste in their mouths, according to Medline Plus. This gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptom can be unpleasant and may contribute to stomach upset or decreased appetite in affected patients.
Stomach Pain or Gas
Digestive irritation due to stomach acid reflux can cause symptoms of abdominal pain or discomfort in affected patients, NetDoctor says. Certain patients can also develop high levels of gas within the stomach, which may be accompanied by excessive belching or sensations of abdominal bloating, fullness or cramping. Stomach upset symptoms may become more severe after eating or during the night. These gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms are uncomfortable and may exacerbate heartburn symptoms in certain patients. Patients who experience nausea, vomiting or bowel movement changes in conjunction with these stomach pain symptoms should seek additional care from a medical professional.
