An abdominal adhesion is a tough band of tissue that attaches organs or tissues within the body that are not normally conjoined. Up to 93 percent of patients who undergo abdominal surgery will develop these adhesions, according to the Better Health Channel, a health information website supported by the Australian government. Patients who exhibit any of the signs and symptoms of abdominal adhesions, especially following surgery, should seek additional care from a doctor.
No Signs or Symptoms
In certain patients, abdominal adhesions do not cause noticeable signs or symptoms, report medical experts at the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Symptom development depends upon the extent and severity of the abdominal adhesions. Patients at high risk for developing abdominal adhesions, such as those who have recently had abdominal surgery, should be aware of the symptoms and signs that can occur as a result of this condition.
Abdominal or Pelvic Pain
Adhesions within the abdomen can limit the normal movement of the internal organs, which can lead to severe, long-lasting abdominal pain, report medical professionals with the Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine. Chronic abdominal or pelvic pain can be uncomfortable and may significantly interfere with a patient's ability to move about normally during usual daily activities. Patients who develop sudden or severe abdominal pain should seek medical care immediately as this symptom of abdominal adhesions can also be a sign of alternate medical problems, such as endometriosis or appendicitis.
Intestinal Obstruction
Adhesions within the abdomen can affect the normal placement and function of the digestive tract. As a result, the intestines can become abnormally obstructed as a symptom of abdominal adhesions, warn National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse health experts. Symptoms of intestinal obstruction can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal swelling, constipation, bloating or severe abdominal cramping or pain. Patients who develop these signs of abdominal adhesions require immediate medical care from a health care professional.
Infertility
Women who develop abdominal adhesions within the lower pelvic region may experience infertility as a sign of this condition, says National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse health professionals. Adhesions that wrap around portions of a woman's reproductive tract, such as the ovaries, can limit the normal function of these organs. As a result, women with this condition can experience difficulty becoming pregnant, which can be emotionally traumatic for certain female patients. Women with pregnancy difficulties should consult a doctor for further evaluation and care.
