Nicorette, the nicotine gum, is an over-the-counter medication classified as nicotine replacement therapy. Nicorette contains clear instructions on proper use and chewing instructions on the package. Nicorette does have health risk factors that you should be aware of before beginning treatment to help you quit smoking.
Warnings
Nicorette may worsen dental problems, stomach ulcers and inflammation of the esophagus. It should also be used with caution in patients with an overactive thyroid, diabetes or an adrenal gland tumor.
Contraindications
Nicorette should not be used in patients who have active jaw disease and in those who've had a heart attack in the two weeks prior to beginning treatment. Patients with life-threatening heart palpitations and severe or worsening chest pain should not use Nicorette, as explained in "Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach."
Pregnancy
The use of Nicorette during pregnancy may cause harm to the unborn baby. Drugs.com states that patients should use an effective form of birth control while using Nicorette.
NIcotine Overdose
The signs and symptoms of nicotine overdose include confusion, severe headache, nausea, vomiting and sweating, reports the "Drug Information Handbook." Usually, the patient requires a reduction of the nicotine dosage.
Cigarette Smoking
Patients should be instructed to stop smoking while using this medication. Dangerous effects of smoking while on Nicorette include weakness, increased blood pressure and increased or irregular pulse.
References
- Drugs.com: Nicorette
- "Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach"; Joseph T. Dipiro, Robert L. Talbert, et al.; 2008
- "Drug Information Handbook"; Charles F. Lacy, Lora L. Armstrong, et al.; 2007
