When one has a chronic illness such as asthma, there are associated diseases that can exacerbate symptoms or affect future health. According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, there are several illnesses, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), allergies, respiratory synctial virus and other infections, that have been linked with asthma.
Allergies
Having allergies is common; therefore, some individuals with asthma also have allergies. These allergies can sometimes trigger an asthmatic episode. Someone with asthma should identify triggers for her asthma as well as other allergens that she should avoid. Triggers can include environmental allergens, but there are many things, such as food, chemicals or pets, that those with asthma can be allergic to. An allergic reaction can be deadly, so it is important that individuals know how to deal with asthma and allergy symptoms correctly.
GERD or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, the muscle between the esophagus and stomach may allow some back flow of stomach acid into the esophagus. This can exacerbate asthma symptoms in some people. If GERD is identified, there are ways to manage and prevent it, which will minimize the effects of the condition and its potential to worsen an asthma attack.
According to Medline Plus, some prevention methods include: avoiding alcohol and spicy, fatty or acidic foods that trigger heartburn; eating smaller meals; not eating close to bedtime; losing weight if needed and wearing loose-fitting clothes. In more severe cases, medications may be necessary to control GERD.
RSV
RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, can cause mild respiratory infections in adults and bronchitis and pneumonia in children, according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. There is a theory that RSV can contribute to the development of asthma. RSV can easily spread from person to person and through items they have come into contact with. Proper hand-washing and good hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of RSV.
Other Related Conditions
Infections of the respiratory system such as sinusitis, bronchitis or pneumonia can exacerbate asthma symptoms. When one has these conditions, they should be followed closely by a doctor in order to develop the proper treatment and response plan to the infection. In addition, measures can be taken in order to prevent the development of respiratory infections. These include proper hand-washing and staying away from persons who are ill.
