Bloodroot paste is made from the roots and rhizomes of the Sanguinaria candensis plant and is typically used for its antibacterial and scab-producing activities. You can use bloodroot paste to prevent dental cavities and gingivitis, as well as to get rid of skin warts. You should talk with your doctor before using bloodroot paste to discuss proper use and any potential dangers.
History
Bloodroot is a perennial herb that grows in India and parts of North America. The root and rhizomes are used in medicinal preparations for their reddish-orange latex, says the University of Michigan Health System. Historically, Native Americans used bloodroot as a dye or body paint and in medicinal teas or pastes to treat coughs, sore throat and pain. Native Americans also applied bloodroot sap to the skin to treat cancer, and later Europeans used the herb to treat respiratory problems, warts, ringworm and joint pain, notes the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.
Modern Uses
You can use bloodroot paste primarily to treat dental cavities and periodontal disease or gingivitis. Bloodroot paste may also help to get rid of skin warts, adds the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Follow the manufacturer's directions when using bloodroot toothpastes. If you're applying bloodroot paste to warts, you can apply the paste daily until the wart disappears.
Function
Bloodroot contains the alkaloid sanguinarine, which acts to suppress oral bacteria growth and has anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-platelet and anti-microtubule properties. When you brush your teeth with bloodroot paste, the sanguinarine alkaloid converts to an iminium ion that binds to dental plaque, removing it from your teeth.
Scientific Evidence
A test tube study published in 1985 found that bloodroot paste's sanguinarine content effectively fights oral bacteria. A 1989 clinical trial found that bloodroot-containing toothpaste and mouth rinse helped to control dental plaque and gingivitis-related gum inflammation. Another preliminary study published in 2005 revealed that a toothpaste containing bloodroot's sanguinarine and fluoride helped to prevent dental cavities better than only fluoride. Although no medical studies have been conducted on bloodroot pastes' efficacy in treating warts, bloodroot appears to act in the same manner as other wart topical treatments sold commercially.
Warnings
Applying bloodroot paste to your skin in large amounts or for extended periods of time may cause severe burns and even disfigurement. Also, bloodroot paste used for preventing dental plaque and gingivitis has been linked to oral leukoplakia, according to a report published in 2000. Leukoplakia involved white spots in the mouth that may be precancerous.
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