A jigs is a fishing lure made from a lead sinker and hook that anglers use to catch numerous fish species, including the steelhead. Because jigs are available in a variety of sizes and colors, you can choose one to match the fishing conditions.
Function
The No. 1 function of a jig is to resemble a food source that can attract a steelhead. As an angler, your goal is to make the lure look “alive” in the water. Most jigs are designed to swim naturally through the water. Steelhead University says that when you present them correctly, jigs will most likely get a steelhead to bite on the first or second cast.
Size and Color
One of the best features of jigs is the ability to choose a size, weight and color to match the fishing conditions. Scott Haugen from Game and Fish says the most effective jig colors will change from river to river and day to day. One color combination might trigger a strike today, but see no action tomorrow. Haugen’s favorite color for any water condition is a pink-headed, purple-bodied jig. Other colors are available are orange, green, black, pink and white. Most jigs for steelhead will weigh between 1/8 oz. to 1/4 oz.
Techniques
Most anglers will use jigs with floats--also referred to as bobbers--for float fishing. Attach the float above the jig and leader, and add weight to the float for proper balance. Cast the jig upstream, and allow it to drift downstream with the current. Start by presenting the jig near the bottom of the water, and adjust the float to change the depth of the jig. When a steelhead bites the jig, you'll know the precise position of the steelhead because the float is directly above the jig.
Accessories
For successful steelhead jig fishing, you can adjust your tackle equipment and accessories. Haugen recommends using a long rod for greater flexibility, accuracy, controlled casts and natural presentations. Choose a spinning rod between 8 feet and 10 feet long, and add a spinning reel to allows you to adjust the fishing line during casts and retrieves. Adding extra bait to the hook of the jig can increase your success. Popular bait includes a single egg, worms or shrimp.
Considerations
Consult local and state regulations before using jigs for steelhead. Most states will enforce specific regulations on equipment and tackle. For example, you can only use barbless hooks on the Salmon and Clearwater river drainages in Idaho. You can, however, use barbed hooks in the Boise and Payette river drainages. Other regulations may cover use of live bait on the jig, such as worms or minnows.
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