Risks of Naval Piercings

Risks of Naval Piercings
Photo Credit belly ring image by Francois du Plessis from Fotolia.com

Before you take a trip to the body piercer, you may want to investigate some of the risks associated with navel piercing. Navel piercings, known as surface piercing, involve the insertion of a barbell or ring through a narrow section of skin instead of a flap of tissue. Healing times are slow for surface piercings and the risks involved with navel piercing are much higher than other forms of body piercing.

Infection

Infection is a common problem with navel piercing. In order to avoid infection, the piercing requires cleaning at least twice a day for the first nine months, using an antiseptic solution containing benzalkonium chloride. Despite the best efforts to keep the navel piercing clean, rubbing of clothing and exposure to the elements prevent most navel piercings from completely healing for at least two years.
Signs of serious infection include oozing, continuous bleeding, pain, and swelling. Colby Health and Counseling Services recommends seeking medical attention for navel infections that do not show signs of improvement within two weeks.

Allergic Reaction and Rejection

If you have sensitivity to metal, the culprit is probably nickel. For this reason, nickel-free jewelry is usually recommended for navel piercing in order to avoid itching, redness, swelling and eventual infection. Surgical steel, titanium, and 14 and 18 karat gold jewelry is best for navel piercing.
Rejection is another risk related to navel piercing. The Body Jewellery Shop explains that rejection is common with navel piercings. When your body rejects a piercing, it pushes the jewelry out towards the surface of the skin, eventually causing the jewelry to fall out. During the rejection process, your skin can become red and swollen. Severe scarring known as keloiding may also occur.

Keloiding

Keloid scars associated with navel piercing are often a result of rejection and the skin's attempts to defend itself. The American Osteopathic College of Dermatology reveals that keloids grow above the surface of the skin, forming layer upon layer of scar tissue. If you have dark pigmented skin, you are more prone to keloids if your body rejects a navel piercing.
Keloids tend to be unsightly and do not go away over time. The only way to remove a keloid is with surgery. For this reason, if you are prone to keloids, you may want to steer clear of navel piercings.

References

Article reviewed by Molly Solanki Last updated on: Apr 26, 2011

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