According to the Centers for Disease Control, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women if you exclude some skin cancers. For Hispanic women, breast cancer is the leading cause of death. For Caucasian and African American women, breast cancer is the second leading cause of death. Men can also get breast cancer. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of breast cancer can aid you in seeking treatment earlier and improving your chances for recovery.
Absence of Symptoms
The University of Virginia Health System states that early stage breast cancer may not present any signs or symptoms at all. Pain is usually not a factor in early stage breast cancer. Additionally, some breast cancers may not present any symptoms at all.
Appearance
According to the National Breast Cancer Foundation, changes in the appearance of the breast and/or nipple are a sign of breast cancer. Common changes associated with breast cancer are an inward turning nipple or skin that resembles an orange peel, which may be red and scaly.
Lumps
Women should perform a monthly breast self-exam to determine if they have any lumps in their breasts. Women who notice a hard lump with uneven edges that is painless in the breast or armpit should consult a doctor.
Breast Discharge
Breast cancer can cause breast drainage. This drainage may look like pus and have a clear, yellow or green appearance. In some cases, the drainage may appear bloody. Nipple tenderness may accompany the discharge.
Advanced Breast Cancer Symptoms
The U.S. National Library of Medicine lists swelling of the arm, bone pain, breast pain, skin ulcers and weight loss as symptoms of advanced breast cancer. Once these symptoms manifest, a rapid diagnosis and aggressive treatment of the cancer is warranted.
