Losing a baby to miscarriage is devastating for an expectant mother. In most cases, a miscarriage is the result of a genetic abnormality in the fetus that would not allow it to survive to term or after birth. Other causes include hormone imbalances, infections and immune system problems affecting the mother. The miscarriage rate in women who are aware of the pregnancy is between 15 percent and 20 percent, and most occur in the first seven weeks of pregnancy, according to the National Institutes of Health. The vast majority of women who suffer a miscarriage later have successful pregnancies. Only 1 percent of women suffer a second miscarriage.
Bleeding
Vaginal bleeding or spotting is often the first sign of a miscarriage. The blood may be bright red or brown and might develop with or without cramps, according to the National Institutes of Health. A gush of pink-tinged fluid also might occur. Some women might see clots of tissue-like material in the blood. Keep in mind, though, that light bleeding is common in early pregnancy, occurring in about 25 percent of all pregnancies—and about half of these women do not suffer a miscarriage, according to Baby Center. However, any bleeding during pregnancy should be reported to your medical practitioner immediately.
Pain
Many women will experience pain and cramping when suffering a miscarriage. The pain can be severe and is often felt in the lower abdomen or lower back, according to MayoClinic.com. The pain can be similar to that of your menstrual period, which might be more intense. Pain in early pregnancy can also be a sign of a pregnancy complication such as an ectopic or molar pregnancy, according to Baby Center. Report all abdominal or back pain during pregnancy to your health-care provider.
Dizziness
Some women will also become dizzy or lightheaded when they are having a miscarriage, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. You might feel faint or as though you are going to pass out. Any signs of a miscarriage should be reported to your medical provider.
Lessening of Pregnancy Symptoms
Women who lose their babies also might suddenly stop feeling pregnant or might realize their pregnancy symptoms are less noticeable. You might not have morning sickness as you once did, or your breasts might not be as tender as they were, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. However, these noticeable early signs of pregnancy typically dissipate as the pregnancy moves from the first trimester to the second and are not alone an indication of a miscarriage. If you are concerned about your pregnancy, contact your medical practitioner.
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