Although most facial bumps are not life threatening, irritating bumps can be painful and difficult to hide. Because they may signify an underlying health condition, it is important to seek the attention of a doctor. Appropriate treatment will depend upon the color and appearance of the bumps.
Cysts
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, cysts can develop on any part of the body, including the face, back and chest. They occur when a hair follicle becomes deeply blocked with oil and dead skin cells. The result is a large, painful, inflamed bump on the skin.
Cysts that appear close together can coalesce, destroying cells and forming tunnel-like areas below the skin’s surface. Cysts should be treated by a dermatologist or doctor. He can prescribe antibiotics, inject the cyst with a corticosteroid medication, or drain it surgically. You should never attempt to drain one yourself because doing so may cause infection, unnecessary pain and scarring.
Rosacea
The Family Doctor website explains that rosacea is a common skin condition that typically affects the facial area. It can cause reddish pimple-like bumps to erupt across the skin’s surface. Although the cause for rosacea is not currently known, it tends to run in families. Symptoms typically start around the age of 30 and are usually more severe for men.
To treat the pimples, a doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to apply directly to your skin or to take orally. Improvement in the skin should be noticed after about 2 months. Because certain conditions can exacerbate rosacea symptoms, it is important to avoid exposure to the sun, alcohol, spicy food, stress and extreme hot or cold temperatures.
Allergic Reactions
A mild allergic reaction can result in itchy, raised bumps on the facial skin. The U.S. National Library of Medicine states an allergic reaction occurs almost immediately after a sensitive substance is swallowed, inhaled, injected or physical encountered. Some common allergens are insect bites, pet dander, foods, plants and medications. Allergies are common and tend to run in families.
