When most anglers head inside, the winter is an opportunity to participate in ice fishing and enjoy the outdoors. Your gear list for an ice fishing trip can be extensive or as simple as a rod and reel. Having the right equipment can increase your ice fishing success making it important to choose the correct rod. Different from traditional spinning or bait casting rods, an ice fishing rod is made specifically for ice fishing.
Features
Ice fishing rods have several features that help distinguish it from other rods. Rods will have different features for the intended fish species. The fish species being pursued is the number one factor for choosing the rod. Jigging rods are used by panfish anglers and feature a wooden handle and a pair of pegs for the fishing line. Commonly made from graphite, fiberglass or composite blends, the ice fishing rods are durable in freezing temperatures.
Size
As a general rule, ice fishing rods are much shorter than traditional spinning or bait casting rods because you don’t have to cast while ice fishing. Ultralight rods will typically measure about 28 to 30 in. with a medium- to fast-action tip. Panfish anglers will commonly choose rods that are short, light and flexible rods with a sensitive tip. For walleyes or perch, most anglers will stay with a short rod but change a medium action. Heavy rods are preferred for bigger fish species, such as northern pike or lake trout.
Accessories
Tip-ups are the number one accessory for ice fishing rods. Featuring a flag, the tip-up is designed to signal when a fish is on the line. Anglers fishing for northern pike, walleye or largemouth bass will typically use tip-ups because it gives you the freedom to have several rods in the water at one time. Other accessories include rod holders, reels built for cold temperatures and rattle reels for another signal when a fish bites the bait.
Considerations
Before choosing an ice fishing rod, consider the length, sensitivity and intended fish species. Short rods will be easy to carry in a backpack or sled, but will also have less shock absorption resulting in reel and line drag that can fatigue your arms. If you need a short ice fishing rod, choose a strong graphite or fiberglass rod with a stiff backbone.
Brands
Similar to other fishing rods, there are several different brands, models and prices for ice fishing rods. The most popular brands are Frabill, St. Croix, Berkley and HT Enterprises. Prices, as of 2010, start around $14 for a Shakespeare Ugly Stick or $20 for a St. Croix Premier. Some companies will sell a rod and reel combo for around $35.
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