Diagnosis
There is no specific test to diagnose polycystic ovary disease. This disorder, also called polycystic ovary syndrome, is believed to be linked to genetic causes and high insulin levels. The illness is often identified via a process of elimination, determining that the symptoms are not caused by other disorders such as hypothyroidism or ovarian cancer. Tests to help determine if polycystic ovary disease is present include: Body mass index, vaginal ultrasound, pelvic exam, obesity tests, CT scan, hormonal tests and a general physical.
Symptoms
Symptoms of polycystic ovary disease include pain arising from numerous cysts on the ovaries, menstrual pain, ongoing abdominal pain, darkened patches of skin, dandruff, excessive levels of androgens, type 2 diabetes, snoring, fatigue, increase in facial or body hair, increase in moodiness, infertility, acne, irregular periods, bloating and a decrease in energy levels. A physician may initiate tests to check the health of the ovaries.
Treatment
Treatment of polycystic ovary disorder includes drug treatment for type-2 diabetes symptoms. The weight gain that causes type-2 diabetes may also cause symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome. Type-2 diabetes drugs, such as Metformin, will help reduce insulin levels and also help limit symptoms of polycystic ovary disorder. Birth control pills also are helpful to regulate the hormones and menstrual cycle. Anti-androgen treatment is used to control polycystic ovary disorder, too. A low-calorie diet may control symptoms.
