Hair Removal Options
The term "epilation" refers to using an electric device, tweezers or waxing to remove the entire hair shaft at the root. Using an electric device called an epilator produces faster hair removal than tweezing and can be safer and cleaner than using hot wax and waxing strips. In her "Hair Removal Methods" article, Dr. Loren Pickart advises avoiding sensitive areas such as the face, armpits and genitalia when using an epliator. Hairs should be at least 1/4-inch to 1/3-inch long for the epilator to effectively trap and remove them.
Epilator Mechanics and Models
Epilators models can be strictly battery-powered, require a power cord or have the option to use either power source. Hair removal occurs when hairs are trapped in either a rotating head of small tweezers or a coiled spring or wire. With more costly epilators, varying rotation speeds and strengths are available. An electric razor attachment may be included for sensitive areas that are not ideal for tweezing. Another feature that lessens discomfort is a cooling or massaging device that temporarily numbs the area prior to epilation. Models ranging in price from $20 to $120 are available on websites such as Folica, and popular name brands include Braun Silk Epil, Emjoi and Epilady.
Discomfort
Hair removal will cause discomfort, but this will lessen over time because hair that is removed at the root gradually re-grows thinner. Prior to hair removal, exfoliate the area in a warm bath or shower to open the pores. Try an epilator model that includes a cooling or massaging feature to lessen discomfort, and hold the surrounding skin taut when drawing the epilator over the hair. Starting at the beginning of the hair area, such as the wrist or ankle, and moving upward is better than starting in the middle of the hair to be removed. Ease post-epilation discomfort by applying a cool, damp compress or a post-epilation lotion to reduce stinging or burning.
Complications
Possible complications include ingrown hairs, hyperpigmentation and folliculitis. Continued exfoliation and application of a glycolic acid lotion keep pores open so the new hair follicules grow in correctly. Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of the skin due to increased melanin concentration where hair has been plucked. This can fade over time, or prescription de-pigmenter creams can help. Folliculitis occurs when hair follicules become inflamed, red, tender, and in some cases form pustules. The website DermNet NZ advises to cease epilation if this occurs and to seek treatment from a medical professional. Folliculitis can be cleared with the use of antiseptic cleansers, antibiotic ointments and oral antibiotics. Consider the intended area(s) of epilation, hair color and hair thickness before epilation; coarse, dark hair is more prone to complications.
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