Becoming a foster parent can be very rewarding experience. According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry website, there are more than 500,000 children in the U.S. foster care system who need a safe and nurturing home environment. Although specific requirements vary from state to state, there are some basic criteria you need to meet to be a foster parent.
Training
In order to be considered as a foster parent, you must be at least 21 years of age. You must complete an application and an interview before you begin training. Pre-placement training often is a requirement for all potential foster parents. The website of Buckhorn Children & Family Service in Kentucky explains that part of the training includes up to 27 hours on basic foster care guidelines, CPR and first aid, crisis intervention, child abuse information, medication and cultural diversity.
Medical Clearance
The New York Office of Children & Family Services explains that in order to be approved as a licensed foster parent, you have to meet certain medical eligibility guidelines. You must pass a physical and show that you are physically able to care for children in a productive manner.
Social Work Assessment
Part of the criteria for becoming a foster parent involves getting a social work assessment, according to the Adopting website in Illinois. The social worker will ask you a series of questions, including whether you can handle children with emotional disturbances, physical or mental impairments or those displaying defiant behavior. She might ask about your theory on effective discipline and how you handle high stress levels. Part of the assessment also might include whether you and your family are financially and physically ready to care for children in your home.
Pass a Home Inspection
Foster parents usually must pass a home inspection by a state social worker or affiliate through a state welfare agency. The home must have enough beds and rooms for children. There also must be safety measures, such as smoke detectors, fire extinguishers and locks on drawers and cabinets that contain toxic chemicals or materials. If you plan to care for handicapped or special needs children, your home must be able to accommodate their needs.
Nurturing Home Environment
Having a nurturing and supportive home environment is an important criteria for becoming a foster parent. This includes having an area set up in the home for preparing and serving meals. Having a safe play area gives children a place to unwind. You also need a place where children can study and do their homework, because guiding a child's education is part of a foster parent's role.
