Clean skin is imperative in preventing and treating acne. There are a variety of over-the-counter products to accomplish this, but you have to be selective when choosing those products for your skin type. According to the American Dermatologist Association, about 30 percent of people with acne use over-the-counter products to clear their pores.
Hygiene
The American Academy of Family Physicians and the Mayo Clinic stress the importance of keeping pores free of dirt, sweat, bacteria and other debris. Both organizations recommend washing your skin one to two times per day with a gentle cleanser and warm water. The cleanser you choose depends upon your skin type and the results you are seeking to achieve.
Cleansers
For oily skin, the Mayo Clinic recommends using benzoyl peroxide to cleanse pores. Benzoyl peroxide is an effective agent that removes excess oil from your skin and is effective at killing acne-causing bacteria, as well as removing dead skin cells. If you have normal skin that is not too oily but not too dry, salicylic acid will cleanse pores by reducing the rate at which dead skin cells shed, which prevents clogged pores. Sulfur is a better option for combination skin because it is composed of more than one active ingredient to clean pores. Sulfur can consist of sulfur and salicylic acid or sulfur and benzoyl peroxide.
Toners and Astringents
Astringents are recommended for both oily skin and combination skin, according to Iloveindia.com. Astringents are helpful in controlling oil production, which helps keep pores clean and free of debris. Toners are recommended for those who have sensitive skin or dry skin, as they consist of nonchemical formulas because they are composed of natural ingredients, whereas astringents consist of chemicals or alcohol.
Warnings
Using benzoyl peroxide may cause scaling, skin irritation, redness and dry skin, according to the Mayo Clinic. An oil-free or water-based moisturizer can be used to restore skin hydration. Since astringents are alcohol-based, they may also cause dry skin and irritation. Certain products may initially worsen your acne, such as Retin-A, so do not become alarmed.
When to See Your Dermatologist
If keeping your pores clear becomes such an issue that nothing is treating your acne condition, your acne may warrant a prescription-strength medication. Your dermatologist can assess your pores to determine which type of remedy will best suit your condition. If you have very small pores, they may be more difficult to treat and also require the care of a dermatologist.
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