Breast cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in the United States. Breast cancer usually occurs in women, though occasionally men get it as well. It is important to know the signs of breast cancer, because early detection and treatment gives breast cancer victims the best chance at beating this disease.
A Lump in the Breast
A breast lump is a common occurrence in women of all ages. In most cases, a lump in the breast is something benign, such as a cyst, infection or hormonal changes. In some cases, though, a lump can indicate breast cancer. If you feel a lump in your breast, contact your doctor to have the appropriate tests to rule out or confirm breast cancer. It is important to conduct monthly breast self-exams to become familiar with your breast tissue and more easily identify a lump that is not normally present.
Nipple Discharge
Some women notice a clear discharge at different times during their monthly cycles. Any discharge that is bloody, thick, copious or any color other than clear warrants a call to your physician. Note the color and consistency of any nipple discharge that you notice, and also whether it is in one breast or both. Several harmless conditions and hormonal changes can also cause nipple discharge. If a man sees nipple discharge, he should see his physician immediately, because there are no common causes of nipple discharge in men.
Breast Changes
While breasts often change throughout a woman's monthly cycle, changes that are abnormal for a particular woman could indicate breast cancer. Examples of these changes include inverted nipples that were not previously inverted, abnormal dimpling or pitting of the breast and a sudden growth or swelling of one or both breasts that is not caused by pregnancy or other hormonal changes.
Skin Changes on the Breast
If you notice flaking, peeling or irritation of the skin of one or both of your breasts, schedule an appointment with your doctor, because it is a sign of breast cancer. A common characteristic of breast cancer is skin that looks bumpy like the skin of an orange. Any sore or spot that does not resolve itself quickly needs to be checked by a doctor.
