Even if canoeing in seemingly safe waters, carrying safety equipment with you can mean the difference between life and death in case of an accident. Don’t be fooled by thinking that being experienced means you’re safe. In fact, the American Whitewater organization estimates that half of all water fatalities occur because victims were not wearing a lifejacket or wearing it improperly. Prevention is key to staying safe in the water.
Lifejacket
A lifejacket or personal flotation device is essential when canoeing, even if you’re a good swimming. This is especially true if you’re in whitewater or simply rougher water than you’re used to. If you're canoeing in a particular area for the first time, you can run into surprises regarding speed and movement of the river, putting you at higher risk. Either a throw bag or buoyant heaving rope, another essential item for a canoeing trip, is used to rescue people who fall in the river. As the name implies, you simply throw the bag or the rope to the person in the water so you can reel her in to safety.
First-Aid Kit
Whether you’re just planning to be in the water for a few hours or camping outdoors overnight, a first-aid kit should always be on board. A store-bought kit should do as long as it includes creams to treat bites, cuts and scrapes. Make sure you also have bandages and tape so you can cover wounds or bandage a sprain. Pack spare food and drinks in an easy-to-carry format, such as protein bars, if you plan on a long ride and anticipate needing breaks. The water and food will help you recover and regain your energy before you get moving again.
Signal Devices
A whistle or air horn is required by some states as part of your basic safety equipment, but even if they’re not, take them along. They are two of the most effective devices to signal your location if you get lost or get into trouble. Other good signal devices include a strobe light, signal mirror and flashlight. Flares are your best option at night or if you’re canoeing away from the coast.
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