Approximately 17 million Americans suffer from acne. That is what the American Dermatologist Association reports. Of those who suffer from acne, about 85 percent are teens. The American Dermatologist Association finds that out of those large numbers, 40 percent will not do anything about their acne.
History
Comedonal acne is defined as a type of mild to moderate vulgaris acne. AcneGroup.org states that comedones are a type of non-inflammatory acne. The lesions produced on your skin consist primarily of blackheads and whiteheads, although, postules and papules can present themselves as well. Postules and papules are the medical term for pimples, according to the Mayo Clinic. Blackheads and whiteheads are commonly found on the forehead and chin, according to AcneGroup.org.
Function
Blackheads and whiteheads become apparent when the openings of hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells, oil secretions and sometimes bacteria, according to the Mayo Clinic. Blackheads have a dark plug due to the pore being open and how air reacts with the oils sitting inside the pore. Whiteheads appear white in color because the pore is closed, no air can interact with the oil, trapping oil, dirt and possibly bacteria.
Prevention/Solution
Salicylic acid is recommended by the Mayo Clinic to break down comedones. Comedones form when dead skin cells, oil and bacteria occupy the pore. Salicylic acid effectively slows down the rate at which these dead skin cells shed. This helps to prevent the pores from clogging, according to the Mayo Clinic. Salicylic acid is sold over-the-counter at drug stores and pharmacies in various strengths ranging from 0.5 percent to 2 percent.
Warning
The Mayo Clinic warns that when using salicylic acid, you may experience mild stinging and skin irritation. The Mayo Clinic advises starting with the lowest strength possible to avoid these side effects. AcneGroup.com warns that hormones, humidity and oily products can contribute to comedones. Washing your face after sweating will help eliminate oil and dead skin cells, according to the Mayo Clinic. Using products that are oil-free will also help to eliminate the possible cause of comedonal acne.
Misconceptions
You may be tempted to give your skin a really good cleansing by vigorously scrubbing it or using very strong cleansers, but the Mayo Clinic says this is not a good idea. Vigorous scrubbing and harsh cleansers only irritate your skin, worsening acne. The Mayo Clinic suggests using a gentle cleanser with a gentle washing technique.
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