Crab Lice Treatment

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Overview

Crab lice, also called pubic lice, are insects that feed off a human's blood. These small insects are appropriately named, because they look like tiny versions of ocean crabs. Crab lice primarily infest pubic hair, but they sometimes infest other hairy areas of the body as well. The insects are usually contracted through sexual activity, but can also be contracted through the sharing of clothing, towels or bedding with an infested person. There is a very small chance that they can be contracted from sitting on a toilet where crab lice are present. The first line of treatment for crab lice involves the use of an over-the-counter crab lice shampoo.

Step 1

Rub crab lice shampoo onto the infested areas of hair to create a lather. Over-the-counter crab lice shampoo can be purchased at your local pharmacy. Leave the shampoo lather on the hair for five minutes or as recommended on the shampoo bottle.

Step 2

Rinse the crab lice shampoo off the pubic hair with water.

Step 3

Run a fine-toothed comb through the treated hair to remove dead crab lice and nits (crab lice eggs).

Step 4

Put on clean clothes.

Step 5

Launder all clothes and bedding in hot water to kill crab lice and nits. Clothes and bedding that cannot be laundered in hot water can be placed inside of a sealed plastic bag for two weeks to kill the crab lice and nits.

Step 6

Repeat all of the above steps in 10 days if crab lice are still present.

Tips and Warnings

  • A prescription crab lice medication is available for use when the over-the counter shampoo is ineffective. The prescription medication is used as a last resort because of the health risks associated with its use. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, prescription crab lice medication is "toxic to the brain and other parts of the nervous system."

Things You'll Need

  • Crab lice shampoo Fine-tooth comb Tweezers Ophthalmic-grade petroleum jelly
Rose Kivi

About this Author

Rose Kivi has been a writer for over 10 years. She has a background in the nursing field, wildlife rehabilitation and habitat conservation. Kivi has authored educational textbooks, patient health care pamphlets, animal husbandry guides, outdoor survival manuals and was a contributing writer for two books in the Uncle John’s Bathroom Reader Series.

Last updated on: 10/27/09

Article reviewed by Stephen Schneider

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