Testing for STDs

Overview

There's more to STD testing than just an HIV test. Blood tests, samples of fluids from the genitals and a Pap smear may all be performed to look for sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs. STDs can include Hepatitis A, B and C, syphilis, HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), chlamydia and gonorrhea. Anyone who is sexually active, particularly those who may have multiple sex partners (or their partners have multiple sex partners) should be tested regularly for STDs for prompt treatment and prevention of transmission. Anyone with symptoms of an STD, like genital sores or painful urination, should also seek testing.

Step 1

Make the appointment. You can have an STD test at a doctor's office or the local health department, health clinic or a Planned Parenthood center (see Resources). Specify which STD test or tests you want to have performed. Talk to the doctor or healthcare professional performing the testing about your symptoms and sexual history--including any unprotected sex or infected partners you have had.

Step 2

Get a physical. A pelvic exam is required for women, while a physical inspection of the genitals and anal area will be performed for both men and women. This exam looks for physical signs and symptoms of an STD.

Step 3

Give a blood sample. A blood test is often required to test for STDs, including hepatitis, herpes, HIV and AIDS. A needle with a collection tube on it will be inserted into your skin, and the blood sample collected in a vial. Then the sample will be evaluated in a laboratory to look for a bacteria or virus signifying an STD.

Step 4

Give fluid and tissue samples. If you have open sores or a discharge from the genitals, a swab sample will be taken and studied. These are common for STDs like bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia or gonorrhea. A sample of tissue or saliva may also be needed to diagnose an STD like HIV.