Ocean kayaking for fishing, touring and surfing all require different equipment, and having the right equipment is essential for a successful kayaking trip. The first piece of equipment is the kayak. If you do not have your own kayak, rentals are available in most coastal areas. You can choose from single, tandem, touring, performance surf and fishing kayaks. Whether renting or bringing your own kayak, bring the extra equipment you will need—especially safety equipment.
Accessories
If you plan on fishing, you will carry more equipment. Live wells, rod holders, fish finders, GPS, tackle boxes, nets and stringers are all required when on a fishing kayak excursion. To keep the boat stationary while fishing, you will need an anchor. A 1.5 or 3 pound anchor is standard, will work on all kinds of bottoms and is easy to retrieve. Another anchor is a drift chute, which is used to slow the kayak while drifting in fast currents. If you will be surfing, you can use a spray skirt to keep water out of your closed deck kayak. A hand bilge pump or sponge is handy to have in case you get water in your kayak.
Paddles
The paddle length, blade type, material and purpose all play a role in your paddle selection. If you are fishing or touring, a long, plastic shaft paddle with a medium symmetrical blade will suffice. Surf kayaking requires a paddle with a shorter shaft and a larger asymmetrical blade made with high-tech material, such as carbon fiber or Kevlar. These paddles have better paddle power and are lighter and more durable to handle high surf. Your height, type of kayak and style of kayaking will determine the paddle length and style. For the correct fit, have your local dealer fit your paddle to you prior to purchase. To keep from loosing your paddles, a paddle leash is recommended.
Seats
Standard seats are universal whether you are fishing, touring or surfing. Seats are made from a combination of foam and neoprene, making them extremely durable. Specialty seats for fishing and touring are available with lumbar support, gel bottoms and storage.
Safety
Ocean kayak safety is extremely important. Always wear a personal flotation device, or PDF, and consider one with reflectors and lights to help keep you visible in fog or at night. Helmets should always be worn when surfing or in high surf conditions. Always dress appropriately for the weather conditions. If you will be in cool or cold water, consider a wetsuit or neoprene jacket. A small first aid kit, a dry bag for storage, a compass or map, and a flare or strobe light are essential for a safe fishing and touring kayak journey. Sunscreen, a hat or visor, and sunglasses will help protect your skin from the sun, even in cloudy conditions. Always let someone know where you will be kayaking and when you will be returning.
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