What Is Ortho Evra?

Overview

Hormonal birth control methods are highly effective and have been popular options for many years. The first pills introduced in 1960 were much stronger, and therefore had a much higher instance of side effects. Over time the options have become greater and more user friendly. Ortho Evra utilizes the same hormones used in oral contraceptives, but presents a simpler option--the patch. This method may not be for every women, however, as certain risks may be greater in some women.

Safety/Effectiveness

Ortho Evra is an effective birth control method that utilizes transdermal (through the skin) technology. It is approximately 99 percent effective when used as directed, though it may be less effective for heavier women (weighing more than 198 pounds). For those who exceed this weight amount, speaking to your doctor is advised.
The product comes in the form of a patch (much like those used for smoking cessation) and contains two hormones, progestin and estrogen, that are continually released into the bloodstream. These patches are considered safe and have been tested around the world. The most serious side effects include blood clots, stroke and heart attacks.

Risks

The risks associated with Ortho Evra are increased among women who smoke cigarettes. For this reason the product, as well as oral contraceptive products, are not recommended for smokers and women over the age of 35. In addition, women who have blood clots, or a history of heart attack or stroke are not advised to use this product. Generally, its safety applies to those who do not have any of the above risk factors and therefore would not be adversely affected by the additional estrogen the product contains (in comparison to the pill, Ortho Evra contains approximately 60 percent more estrogen). The extra estrogen increases the risks of side effects including blood clots in the legs and lungs.

Uses

As with most hormonal contraceptive methods, a back-up method may be needed before the protection becomes fully effective. Using a condom, sponge or spermicide may be necessary for a time. The specific details depend upon the start date (whether the patch is applied the first day of the menstrual cycle, or the Sunday after). The patches will then need to be changed on a weekly basis.

Materials/Applications

The patches contain an adhesive material that is intended to keep the patches in place for a week. When applying the patches, it is important to press firmly on the patch for approximately ten seconds. The edges of the patch should be securely adhered to the skin. The patches are then effective for use and resistant to water, exercise and heat. The product can be worn in swimming pools, and while engaging in recreational activities. In the event that the patch should fall off, extra patches can be obtained at any pharmacy (with prescription). Reimbursement for extra patches can be addressed with an Ortho Evra customer service representative by calling (800) 526-7736.

Cost/ Availabilty

The cost of Ortho Evra is comparable to other methods of birth control, such as oral contraceptives. The product may be covered under many insurance plans and is widely available. A prescription must be obtained by a physician, however, as the product is not available over-the-counter.