A urinary tract infection, or UTI, occurs when bacteria enters the urinary tract and causes inflammation and infection. The urethra, bladder, ureters and kidneys make the body's urinary tract. The most common type of UTI is a bladder infection, also known as cystitis. The Cleveland Clinic reports that E. coli causes 90 percent of bladder infections. Symptoms of a UTI include flank or side pain, pressure in the lower abdomen, dark and cloudy urine, urine with foul odor, difficult or painful urination, and increased urination frequency. UTIs are common complications---one in five women will suffer from a UTI in her lifetime, reports the Cleveland Clinic.
Step 1
Take antibiotics to clear the bacterial infection. Take all medications prescribed by your doctor. Never skip or change doses of a medication even if symptoms of the UTI clear up. The body may grow resistant to the antibiotic therapy, and the UTI may still linger in the body and cause more severe complications. Commonly used antibiotics include nitrofurantoin, sulfonamides and amoxicillin.
Step 2
Use over-the-counter medications to treat pain associated with a UTI. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride is a common drug often recommended by doctors to treat discomfort and pain associated with a UTI, according to MedlinePlus. The medication numbs the urinary tract. Do not use the medication long term. The medication does not cure or treat the UTI, only the painful side effects. The medication makes urine deep orange or red in color. Do not wear contacts because they may become stained; instead, opt to wear glasses for several days.
Step 3
Dilute bacteria in your urine and flush the urinary tract by increasing water intake. Drink fluids throughout the day. Carry a water bottle with you as a helpful reminder to increase hydration. Avoid liquids such as alcohol or those containing caffeine to avoid dehydrating the body and cause additional irritation to the urinary tract and bladder.
Step 4
Apply a heating pad to the lower abdomen for pain relief, recommends MayoClinic.com. Additional pain relief methods include taking a hot bath or shower.
Tips and Warnings
- Speak with your medical doctor if UTIs happen on a regular basis. Some people take a daily dose of oral antibiotics to decrease the risk of a UTI. Antibiotics may be prescribed for as little as six months to two years for chronic UTIs, according to MedlinePlus.
- If symptoms worsen or remain unresolved, seek medical attention. Bacteria in the kidneys can cause life-threatening complications if left untreated. This article is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as medical advice.
Things You'll Need
- Oral antibiotics
- Over-the-counter medications
- Glasses, if wearing contacts
- Water
- Water bottle
- Heating pad
