One of the most worrisome medical conditions, and among the least understood by the public, is the stroke. The result of interference to blood flow to the brain, a stroke is often caused by a blood clot that blocks an artery. Few nonmedical persons are trained to recognize stroke symptoms, some of which can be quite subtle. In addition to long-understood signs of stroke in all persons, researchers have recently begun to identify symptoms that appear to be unique to women.
Stroke Signs Common to Women and Men
Several stroke symptoms not exclusive to women need to be mentioned in any discussion of the condition. For both sexes, a sudden sensation of weakness in an arm, a leg or the face can be an indication of stroke. This may be accompanied by an inability to walk properly, difficulty speaking or understanding others, general confusion or vision problems in one or both eyes. Sudden crushing headaches or difficulties with balance or coordination are further possible signs of stroke. If any of these symptoms suddenly occurs, call for emergency medical help immediately.
Stroke Symptoms Unique to Women
According to the National Stroke Association, women in particular may suddenly experience painful symptoms that are grounds for an immediate 911 call. This pain is often concentrated in the chest, limbs or face. Additional women’s symptoms that are not painful but can cause extreme discomfort can include overall weakness, difficulty breathing, hiccups, lightheadedness, nausea, palpitations or any combination of symptoms.
On-the-Spot Tests
While the symptoms of a sudden stroke may be perceptible to the affected person, they can sometimes be difficult to recognize by another. If a stroke is suspected, a few quick tests may help to recognize signs of stroke in a person who may be unable to communicate adequately. If someone is showing any of the signs of stroke, more information needs to be gathered quickly. Two easy physical tests can serve as a first step in evaluating a potential stroke sufferer. If she is asked to smile and one side of her mouth droops, this can be a bad sign. Similarly, if she is asked to raise both arms and is then unable to keep one of them up, she may be in danger. If a physical test is impossible or proves inconclusive, she can be asked to repeat a simple sentence. If she is unable to do so or appears unable to comprehend the request, summon emergency medical help.
Quick Action Is Key
Women rarely suffer only one or more of the stroke symptoms unique to their gender. These typically occur in combination with one or more of the traditionally recognized symptoms that strike men as well. When a stroke does occur, immediate action is crucial since brain cells die quickly and in large numbers if the victim is left untreated. Speedy medical help--within three hours or less--can help greatly in minimizing or even reversing the effects of a stroke.
