Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. A heart attack occurs when tissues that make up the heart muscle die. If arteries become narrowed due to cardiovascular disease the blood and oxygen supply to the heart is decreased, and the heart muscle will be damaged. It is important to recognize the early signs and symptoms of a heart attack. The earlier treatment is sought, the more favorable the outcome is likely to be. Early signs of heart attack in women require medical attention.
Chest Pain
The most common heart attack symptom in women is pain, pressure or discomfort in the chest, states MayoClinic.com. Women may experience a crushing pain, pressure, or tightness in the chest. This pain may be mild or severe. This pain occurs as the muscle cells of the heart become deprived of oxygen.
Shortness of Breath and Lightheadedness
Shortness of breath and lightheadedness are common early warning signs of a woman having a heart attack. Women may experience difficulty catching their breath and dizziness.
Nausea and Vomiting
According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, nausea and vomiting are common heart attack symptoms in women. These symptoms can be easily mistaken for those of a common illness.
Stomach Pain and Heartburn
Some women may experience stomach pain and heartburn in the early stages of a heart attack. These vague symptoms are often ignored by women, which may be why women are less likely than men to believe they are having a heart attack, reports the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.
Sweating
Sweating is a common early sign of heart attack. Sweating may be mild or profuse and occur in conjunction with other symptoms.
Severe Fatigue
Women may complain of severe fatigue leading up to a heart attack. The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the organs of the body. If the heart is under attack, the limited availability of oxygen leads to severe fatigue. Women may easily dismiss this symptom as normal fatigue associated with their busy lifestyle.
Upper Body Discomfort
Pain or discomfort in the upper body such as the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach may occur during a heart attack in a women, says the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. These symptoms may occur alone or in conjunction with other signs.
