Arthritis, or osteoarthritis, is the most common form of arthritis, according to MayoClinic.com. This condition involves the wear-and-tear breakdown of cartilage in the joints over time. As cartilage thins, bones begin to rub together and form bone spurs, or humps of bone. As bone spurs worsen, the joint becomes painful, inflamed, stiff and swollen. Conservative treatments, such as rest, ice therapy, heat therapy, exercises and over-the-counter medications are commonly used to treat osteoarthritis. Before self-treating; however, a patient should always see a doctor to discuss treatment options.
Aleve
Aleve, or naproxen sodium, is a top arthritis pill commonly used to treat symptoms of arthritis, states Drugs.com. Aleve belongs to a group of drugs called nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, that reduce chemical signals related to pain and inflammation in the body. When taken as directed, Aleve can provide relief for arthritis symptoms. Although safe in healthy patients, people with heart, liver, kidney or stomach problems should not take Aleve to prevent further complications. In addition, a patient taking Aleve, or another NSAID, who experiences bloody vomit, bloody stools, clay-colored stools, stomach pain, dark urine, or heart problems should seek immediate medical treatment. Aleve should not be taken for more than a few days without a doctor's supervision.
Advil
Advil, or ibuprofen, is another top over-the-counter pill used to treat osteoarthritis. Drugs.com states that Advil is also an NSAID that reduces chemical signals in the brain that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Although Advil belongs to the same drug class as Aleve, it has a different chemical makeup that may be more effective than Aleve in certain patients. On the other hand, Advil may be less effective than Aleve in certain patients. Thus, if Advil in not improving symptoms after a few doses, the patient can try taking another NSAID, such as Aleve. Like all NSAIDs, Advil should not be taken in patients with stomach, liver, kidney or heart problems. Healthy patient should see be aware of possible side effects.
Tylenol
Tylenol, or acetaminophen, is commonly taken to treat osteoarthritis. Tylenol is a pain reliever and fever reducer that works by reducing chemical signals related to these symptoms. Unlike NSAIDs, Tylenol does not reduce inflammation related to osteoarthritis. Drugs.com states that an overdose of Tylenol can cause serious liver damage. Thus, adults should take no more than 1g, or 1,000 mg, per dose or 4g--4,000 mg--per day. Furthermore, a patient should never drink alcohol while taking Tylenol. Side effects are minimal, but require immediate medical attention if experienced. Serious side effects include low fever, stomach pain, dark urine, clay-colored stools or jaundice.
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