The bladder, which is responsible for storing and expelling urine, can sometimes develop problems in voiding, leading to bladder or urinary retention. This can cause the bladder to swell and become very painful and, in severe cases, burst.
Catheterization
Catheterization, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders explains, is used to drain urine from the bladder. This treatment should be done early in the course of the disorder in order to avoid additional complications.
Diagnosis
Long-term care for urinary retention depends on an accurate diagnosis of the underlying cause. This can be done using CT scans, cytoscopy, and ultrasound, as well as blood and urine tests.
Prostate Treatment
An enlarged prostate can cause bladder retention. Treatment can include medications which shrink the prostate, such as 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, and antibiotics, PDR Health explains.
Surgery
Surgery can be done if the urinary retention is caused by any anatomical problems, or as a result of stones blocking the bladder's outlet. The prostate can also be surgically removed if it is causing the bladder retention.
Incurable Conditions
Sometimes bladder retention can be caused by problems that cannot be easily cured, the Merck Manual notes, such as a neurogenic bladder. In this case, a permanent catheter may need to be installed.
