Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. This disease can affect both men and women and may be asymptomatic. Chlamydia is transmitted as a result of unprotected sex and can affect both the genitals and the anus. Treatment can typically be performed using antibiotics.
Diagnosis
In general, before men can be treated for chlamydia, a definitive diagnosis is needed. This is commonly done using a swab, which is inserted into the tip of the penis. This swab collects bacteria from the urinary tract, which can then be cultured and examined under a microscope. In some cases, the patient's anus may also be swabbed to check for bacteria there. Alternately, tests can be done on the urine, Health Scout explains, though these tests may not be available at all medical facilities.
Antibiotics
There are several different antibiotics that can be used for the treatment of uncomplicated cases of chlamydia in men, according to a 2006 article in American Family Physician, titled Diagnosis and Treatment of Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection. The two most commonly used antibiotics are azithromycin and doxycycline. Azithromycin is usually given in a single dose of 1 g, whereas doxycycline is usually prescribed as a twice daily regimen of 100 mg. Alternate antibiotics include erythromycin, ofloxacin and levofloxacin.
Treatment and Follow-up
Men who are being treated for chlamydia and who are taking doxycycline or any other medication that requires multiple doses should take the full course of antibiotics, explains Planned Parenthood, even if their symptoms go away. Men should also refrain from sexual intercourse during the time that they are taking these antibiotics as it could lead to them getting re-infected with chlamydia. A follow-up visit with the patient's physician is often recommended to ensure that the infection has been fully treated.
Treatment of Sexual Partners
Men who have been diagnosed with chlamydia may need to have their recent sexual partners tested and treated for this disease, as well. This is important because the sexual partners may also have chlamydia due to having intercourse with the man while he was infected. Not only does this put the partners at risk, but it also increases the chance that the man could become re-infected if he has sex in the future with these partners.
Reiter Syndrome
Reiter syndrome, American Family Physician notes, is a potential complication of untreated chlamydia that typically affects men. Reiter syndrome is a type of reactive arthritis, which means that it is a form of joint inflammation that can be caused by an infection from some bacteria or other pathogen. Men who develop Reiter syndrome receive treatment, such as anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers that help reduce the pain and swelling associated with this type of arthritis. Physical therapy and lifestyle changes may also be necessary, Medline Plus explains.
