Spastic colon is another name for irritable bowel syndrome, a condition that causes muscles in the small and large intestine to contract abnormally. FamilyDoctor.org, a website of the American Academy of Family Physicians, states that spastic colon is most common in women and usually begins in early adulthood. While spastic colon symptoms can be uncomfortable and disruptive, the disorder is not life-threatening and does not cause additional intestinal problems such as cancer. There is no known cause or cure for spastic colon, though dietary changes can help ease symptoms.
Diarrhea
Intestines may contract too hard and too often with spastic colon, causing chronic diarrhea is some people. Diarrhea may occur first thing in the morning or after eating. Some people may experience the uncontrollable urge to have a bowel movement and diarrhea can become worse during periods of stress or illness. Women with spastic colon may experience an increase in symptoms during menstruation, according to MayoClinic.com. Stool may have mucous present. Bloody stool, however, can indicate a more serious condition than spastic colon and warrants medical attention.
Dietary changes to include more soluble fiber may help bulk stool and reduce incidents of diarrhea. Avoiding large meals and eating small amounts throughout the day may prove beneficial, as well.
Constipation
Spastic colon can also cause the intestines to move too slowly, resulting in constipation. Bowel movements may be hard and difficult to pass, and may contain mucous which is present to cushion stool as it moves through the intestines. Straining to pass stool may lead to increased abdominal pain. Some people may experience alternating periods of constipation and diarrhea.
Increasing fiber and fluid intake may help relieve constipation from spastic colon. Stress may also make constipation worse; controlling stress may help lessen symptoms, as well.
Abdominal Pain
Spastic colon can cause abdominal pain and discomfort, which at times is severe enough to interfere with daily activities. Intestinal spasms can be intermittent and cause pain in the lower abdomen. Bloating often occurs with constipation from spastic colon, and may be relieved with a bowel movement. Overactive intestinal spasms associated with chronic diarrhea can irritate the gastrointestinal system, causing abdominal discomfort.
