According to MedlinePlus, a service of the National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease that causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs and digestive tract. Among children, cystic fibrosis is a common lung disease that may result in early death. Symptoms of cystic fibrosis can vary among children because the gene that causes cystic fibrosis involves more than 1,000 mutations. However, there are basic symptoms that parents should look for in their children if they suspect cystic fibrosis.
Failed Weight Gain
MedlinePlus states that children with cystic fibrosis often fail to gain weight properly during childhood. This occurs because the intestines cannot properly secrete the proper digestive juices that are necessary to break down food. Because food is not broken down properly, it cannot be absorbed by the body and used to allow proper growth in a child. In addition to failed weight gain, children may also experience chronic stomach pain from constipation, increased gas or bloating, nausea, lack of appetite, and foul smelling stools that float, states MedlinePlus. Thus, parents should schedule an appointment with their child's pediatrician to have these symptoms assessed.
Chronic Cough
A child with cystic fibrosis may experience chronic coughing, states MayoClinic.com. This occurs because the lungs cannot clear naturally produced mucus from the tubes that carry air in and out of the lungs. This results in a persistent cough and wheezing that is worse with physical activity. Furthermore, because mucus cannot be cleared from the lungs, a child is likely to experience chronic lung infections. Serious organisms can infect the lungs, which may lead to frequent hospitalizations. MedlinePlus recommends that parents make sure their children take all prescribed medications regularly, maintain regular vaccinations, avoid smoke and other allergens, assist the child in clearing mucus, make sure the child drinks plenty of fluids, and assists the child in exercising two to three times per week.
Sinus Problems
According to MedlinePlus, children with cystic fibrosis often have nasal polyps that can cause frequent nasal congestion. Furthermore, sinuses can be frequently infected, which results in sinus pain and pressure. This occurs because nasal polyps block the natural flow of mucus through the nose and sinus passages. This anatomical defect, in addition to impaired mucus clearance, can cause frequent sinus problems. Adherence to the prescription medication regimen and frequent use of medical devices that clear mucus are important in preventing infections and reducing symptoms associated with cystic fibrosis.
