Albuterol is a medication prescribed to prevent and alleviate asthma symptoms in kids and adults. During an asthma attack, a child's airway becomes constricted, making it harder for oxygen to reach the lungs. Albuterol works by dilating the airways, allowing oxygen to enter the lungs more easily. This medication is available as a tablet, syrup and inhaler. Parents or caregivers should discuss the risk of albuterol side effects in kids with a doctor prior to use.
Restlessness or Irritability
The primary side effects experienced by kids who take albuterol include restlessness, nervousness or irritability, explains MayoClinic.com. A parent or caregiver may notice that a child appears fidgety or hyperactive and has difficulty sitting still. He may have trouble remaining attentive and alert while at school. During treatment with albuterol, a kid can become unusually irritable or difficult and may cry or fuss more frequently than usual. These side effects of albuterol can also make it harder to fall asleep at nap time or bedtime. If these side effects persist or become severe, affected children should receive further care from a pediatrician.
Nasal or Throat Irritation
Use of the inhaled form of albuterol can irritate the nose or throat. As a result, kids who take this medication can develop nasal or throat inflammation, which can lead to side effects of sneezing, runny nose or sore throat, reports Drugs.com, a peer-reviewed drug information website. A child may complain that it hurts when she swallows or she may refuse to eat due to sore throat pain.
Stomach Upset
Treatment with this medication can lead to stomach upset in certain people. After taking a dose of albuterol, a kid may complain that his stomach hurts or may begin vomiting, explains PDRHealth. These uncomfortable stomach upset symptoms can also contribute to a decrease in appetite. To help limit the development of these side effects, a parent or caregiver can give a child a small snack or meal before administering a dose of albuterol. Kids who experience persistent or severe nausea or vomiting should receive further care from a medical professional.
Headache or Dizziness
Headache pain or dizziness can arise in kids during treatment with albuterol, warns Drugs.com. These uncomfortable sensations can make it difficult for them to concentrate during normal daily activities. Episodes of dizziness may cause a child to appear clumsy or unstable when standing or walking. These side effects of albuterol typically diminish with continued treatment.
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