Epilepsy is a disorder in which a person has recurrent seizures resulting from faulty nerve cell signals in the brain. During a seizure, the affected person convulses, sometimes losing control over bodily movements and sensations; consciousness may be lost as well. The Epilepsy Foundation reports that one in 10 adults will experience a seizure. Safety measures and necessary lifestyle changes must be considered by anyone diagnosed with epilepsy.
Safety Measures
Recurrent seizures might involve loss of consciousness which can lead to an injury. Medline Plus, a website of the National Institutes of Health, recommends different safety measures that should be adhered to in the home. Locking bathroom doors, or other rooms of the home is not recommended. A person prone to seizures should never swim alone. They should also use plastic rather than glass when possible.
Restrictions
Activities that would put the person affected with epilepsy or others in danger should be avoided. Each state has different laws and guidelines regarding driving, or operating heavy machinery once the seizures are under control. A doctor should be consulted prior to engaging in contact sports. Wearing a helmet while bike riding or performing other activities can help prevent injuries in the event of a seizure.
Medication
The importance of medication compliance and regular visits are vital as medications help to control the seizure activity. Regular blood work is necessary to check the medication levels in the body and determine if there is a need to change medications or dosages. If doses are missed, a doctor should be consulted.
Education
Persons in frequent contact with the affected individual should be informed and educated about epilepsy. If a seizure occurs, Medline Plus recommends loosening clothing, staying with the person affected and turning him onto his side. The person should not be restrained or moved, nor should anything be put into his mouth. CPR should not be started unless the person is clearly not breathing and there is no pulse.
Advocacy
There are many resources and advocacy organizations available for persons with epilepsy. The Epilepsy Foundation has a comprehensive website with information about advocacy, information for parents and information on how to deal with seizures. In educational and workplace settings, a person affected with epilepsy has barriers and challenges that can be overcome through understanding and advocacy.
