Lamictal is a medication in a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants. It is used in the treatment of seizures in adults and children who are at least 2 years old and to delay mood episodes in adults with bipolar disorder, states Drugs.com. There are some extreme side effects associated with Lamictal that patients should be aware of prior to starting treatment.
Skin Rash
An extreme side effect of Lamictal is the development of a dangerous skin rash that may require hospitalization. This skin rash may be more likely to occur if Lamictal is taken in conjunction with other drugs, such as valproic acid, or divalproex. It is more likely to occur in children than adults, and within the first eight weeks of treatment, reports PDRhealth.com. Any type of skin rash should be brought to the attention of a physician immediately prior to taking another dose of Lamictal.
Alterations in Mood and Behavior
Patients taking Lamictal may experience an alteration in mood and behavior. These alterations may lead to an increase in depression and suicidal thoughts. Patients should contact their doctors if they experience mood or behavior changes, depression, anxiety, feelings of agitation, hostility, restlessness, or hyperactivity, or if they have thoughts about suicide or hurting themselves, according to PDRhealth.com. Family members of patients taking Lamictal should be instructed to monitor them closely for changes in behavior, especially during the first several weeks of treatment.
Birth Defects
Lamictal may cause birth defects if it is taken during pregnancy. The baby may be at a higher risk for developing a cleft lip or palate. Patients who are pregnant or want to become pregnant should discuss this with their doctors prior to taking Lamictal. The use of a reliable method of birth control is important while taking this medication. The use of some birth control pills may make Lamictal less effective, which can increase the risk of seizures. A woman's dosage of Lamictal may need to be changed when she starts or stops taking oral contraceptives, notes Drugs.com.
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