Inflammation occurs when the immune system overreacts, triggering an inflammatory response and causing damage to the body’s tissues. Arthritis is a common disease associated with inflammation. As a result, arthritis sufferers often struggle with joint stiffness, pain, swelling and loss of mobility. When these symptoms interfere with life, medications are needed. Talk to a doctor about the best options.
NSAIDS
The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons notes that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDS, are the most prescribed medications for arthritis. Familiar NSAIDS are aspirin, naproxen and ibuprofen, which are available over the counter. Prescription NSAIDS include COX-2 inhibitors, which work by stopping the chemical reaction that causes inflammation. They are effective for reducing pain and inflammation, and work best when taken continuously, as the anti-inflammatory medicine builds up in the blood. Over-the-counter NSAIDS can irritate the stomach and cause damage to the kidneys over time. COX-2 inhibitors, however, do not interfere with the chemical production of the protective stomach lining, so stomach irritation is less likely.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are a synthetic drug that mimics the hormone cortisol, which the body produces naturally. Corticosteroids such as prednisone work by decreasing the inflammatory response triggered by the immune system. For individuals with chronic joint pain and inflammation, low doses of corticosteroids significantly reduce symptoms and can help increase movement of the affected joints. Oral medications, injections and creams are examples of the various forms of corticosteroids. All are available by prescription.
Anti-Malarial Medications
Anti-malarial medications are named for their use in the prevention and treatment of malaria. However, new uses for the drug include treating lupus symptoms and reducing muscle and joint pain associated with inflammatory joint conditions like arthritis. The National Psoriasis Foundation reports that anti-malarial drugs successfully treat rheumatoid arthritis and are typically given once or twice daily in pill form. However, results can take several months.
