Skin disorders can frustrate, embarrass and create discomfort for affected persons. If you develop a skin problem or rash, you should visit your doctor or dermatologist to identify the issue. Common skin disorders include eczema, psoriasis, rosacea and acne. These conditions can be unsightly, and for some they can be difficult to get under control. It is important to seek medical advice if the condition becomes severe, if the skin is infected or if at-home and over-the-counter remedies do not work.
Eczema
This is a common rash condition usually caused by irritation to the skin from a chemical, severe weather or other substances. According to Medline Plus, eczema is characterized by redness, swelling and itchy skin and can occur on different parts of the body. This condition is not infectious, but if you have a family member with eczema, you are more likely to have it. If you have eczema, identifying the triggers is important. In addition, protecting the skin can help. For example, in severe weather you can wear gloves. Keeping the skin moisturized, decreasing stress in your life and using the medication ordered by your doctor as directed are important in the management of eczema.
Psoriasis
According to the Family Doctor website, psoriasis is a condition in which thick scales develop on the skin because of the overproduction of skin cells. People with psoriasis may have dry cracked skin, itching and in some cases blisters. Triggers include but are not limited to infections, certain diseases, stress, weather and skin irritations. Creams, lotions, medications and other treatments that your doctor can order should help with the psoriasis.
Acne
Family Doctor states that acne occurs when sebum, or oil on the skin, plugs up hair follicles in the skin. Dead skin cells can also mix with bacteria, which can cause more skin irritation. Oil-based products, stress, hormonal changes, squeezing or scrubbing the skin can exacerbate acne. There are over-the-counter and prescription medications available to help control acne. If retinoids are used, it's important to use sunscreen and avoid too much sun exposure. When a person is on medication for severe cystic acne such as isotretinoin, he should be monitored closely by his doctor.
Rosacea
Rosacea causes redness and pimples, usually across the nose and cheeks. The skin can become red and thick. Treatment includes antibiotics or metronidazole cream, according to Family Doctor. Extreme weather, hot drinks, alcohol, spicy food and stress can exacerbate rosacea. Family Doctor recommends using a mild soap and moisturizer as well as a sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher.
