Infant eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is characterized by patches or bumps on the cheeks that are itchy and red. MedlinePlus explains that over time the skin cells can become thicker where eczema exists. There are various ways to try to keep baby eczema under control. It is often a stubborn skin condition that requires preventative measures as well as treatment of the symptoms. Infants with severe eczema may receive prescription treatment, such as topical steroid creams, from a health care provider.
Step 1
Put soft mittens or gloves on the baby to keep her from scratching the affected skin--- this can make the problem worse and may lead to infection. Keep the infant's nails short.
Step 2
Cleanse the baby's skin once or twice a day, at most, with a gentle cleanser or just plain water. BabyCenter.com points out that fewer baths or washings are best. The baby's skin really only needs to be washed when it is truly dirty. It is best to use lukewarm water as warm or hot water can dry the skin. For added moisture, put three to four drops of bath oil into the baby's bath. Many infant bath oils are free of dyes and perfumes. DermNetNZ.org recommends a non-soap cleanser when the face needs more than water for cleansing. Consult a health care professional or pediatric dermatologist for a recommendation. Good choices include cleansers that are made especially for sensitive baby skin and are free of dyes and perfumes.
Step 3
Apply a thick emollient cream or hypoallergenic lotion to the baby's face after each cleansing. Use a generous amount. A thick emollient before bed can help soften the skin cells that build up from eczema.
Step 4
Apply a thin layer of hydrocortisone cream twice a day for up to two weeks, or as directed by a health care provider. This medicated cream can help calm the symptoms of eczema. Only use this over-the-counter medicine on an infant after obtaining approval from a health care provider.
Step 5
Keep baby dressed in loose cotton clothing to minimize irritation. Wash the baby's clothing in a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic detergent.
Step 6
Run a humidifier in the infant's room while she is sleeping to return moisture to the air. This is especially important during the winter months when indoor heating is used frequently.
Things You'll Need
- Infant mittens
- Soap-free cleanser
- Hypoallergenic, nonallergenic bath oil
- Hypoallergenic lotion
- Emollient cream
- Hydrocortisone cream
