Diarrhea is a condition characterized by bloating, loose stools, gas and abdominal cramps. Diarrhea is typically caused by a virus although it is commonly a symptom of another condition. Diarrhea can be discomforting and inconvenient but most importantly, prolonged periods of diarrhea can cause dehydration. Diarrhea is generally treated by home remedies to add bulk to stools and help the patient maintain a healthy amount of fluids.
Medications
Antibiotics are an acceptable form of treatment for patients whose diarrhea is caused by a parasitic infection or bacteria. Patients should only take antibiotics when their physician prescribes them after he has been notified of the diarrhea symptoms. The University of Maryland Medical Center advises patients to avoid taking antidiarrhea medications. These medications work to stop the symptoms of diarrhea but do not treat the cause.
Fluid Replacement
Diarrhea removes a large amount of essential fluids and salts from the body. Salts and electrolytes are important in supporting the electric currents that carry heartbeats. Sodium and potassium are two key elements that are lost during diarrhea. The Mayo Clinic advises patients with diarrhea to take an electrolyte mixture such as Pedialyte to help replace fluids. Although generally designed for children, Pedialyte is just as effective in adults. It may be necessary to abstain from eating solid foods until diarrhea symptoms improve. To replenish lost fluids, it is important for the patient to consistently drink clear liquids. Clear liquids are generally free from coloring or additives, which may exacerbate symptoms. Water, broth and juice are all good choices in treating dehydration. However, patients should avoid juices that are high in sugar such as apple or pear juice. It is important to avoid caffeine and alcohol while experiencing diarrhea because they can cause dehydration. The Mayo Clinic indicates that eating gelatin is also a good way to increase fluid intake.
Increase Bulk of Stool
Once the severity of diarrhea symptoms begin to lessen, patients should gradually begin to consume semisolid and low fiber foods. The Mayo Clinic advises patients to consume food such as soda crackers, toast, eggs, rice and roasted or baked chicken. Patients should avoid dairy, fatty and high fiber foods. Spicy or highly seasoned foods should also be avoided. If diarrhea is caused by a bacterial infection, eating yogurt can be helpful. Yogurt contains probiotics that aid in restoring the natural balance of the patient’s digestion.
