Vaginal burning and irritation are complaints that commonly bring women into their gynecologists' offices. Determining the exact cause is important to providing the proper treatment. It is important for women to seek treatment for vaginal discomfort. In some cases, vaginal discomfort may be a symptom of a sexually transmitted infection. If left untreated, these infections may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Women should be aware of common causes of vaginal burning and irritation.
Vaginitis and Vulvovaginitis
Vaginitis is an inflammation or infection of the vagina, while vulvovaginitis is inflammation of both the vagina and vulva. Both of these conditions can cause vaginal burning and irritation. According to the Cleveland Clinic, these conditions can result from an infection caused by organisms such as bacteria, yeast or viruses, as well as by irritations from chemicals in creams, detergents, feminine products, sprays or even clothing that comes in contact with the area. A vaginal examination is important to determine the proper diagnosis. A practitioner will examine vaginal fluids underneath a microscope to determine which type of cells or bacteria are present.
Menopause
During menopause the ovaries stop producing eggs, and the body produces less estrogen and progesterone, says MedlinePlus. This causes an alteration in vaginal tissue and mucosa. Women may experience pain during intercourse, vaginal burning, dryness and irritation. The use of an over-the-counter lubricant may be helpful to prevent these symptoms. If these symptoms become unbearable, women may consult their gynecologist regarding hormone replacement therapy.
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted infections may cause vaginal burning and irritation. Chlamidya, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis are infections caused by bacteria that are passed from partner to partner during unprotected sexual contact. A gynecological examination and culture will appropriately diagnose these sexually transmitted infections. These infections are treated with antibiotics. It is important for those diagnosed to contact their previous sexual partners and urge them to get tested. Left untreated, these infections may lead to permanent infertility. Sexually active persons should use condoms to avoid catching or spreading sexually transmitted diseases, says MedlinePlus.
