Acid reflux, or heartburn, is a condition that occurs when contents contained in the stomach during digestion move up into the esophagus, and possibly the back of the throat. Most people experience heartburn on occasion. There are plenty of simple remedies available commercially that dispel the condition quickly. When treating a child, however, it's important to use methods mild enough for their systems to handle safely. Also, the best approach to treating them may differ, depending on the surrounding conditions.
Acidity
One way to resolve acid reflux in children is by reducing the production of acids in the stomach. Antacids like Mylanta and Maalox do this well by using a base to alter the stomach's pH balance. Medicines like Prilosec, Nexium, Prevacid and Axid are called proton-pump inhibitors or acid blockers. They repress the enzyme that produces acid in the stomach.
Digestion
Some medications work to manage reflux by increasing the speed at which food moves through a child's digestive tract. Propulsid boosts the rate at which the muscles of the stomach, esophagus and intestines respond during digestion. Reglan is a drug that relieves reflux by moving food through the intestines at an accelerated speed.
Lifestyle Changes
A good way to prevent chronic reflux is to minimize the conditions that create it. After eating, a child should avoid going to bed for at least two hours. Stay clear of medications that contain aspirin. Instead of one to three large meals, try serving several smaller ones in a day. Too much citrus, tomato based products, caffeine or chocolate will aggravate the condition. Inspiring children to exercise will aid in their digestion.
The Effects of Chronic Reflux
The distress brought on by chronic reflux can negatively affect performance in personal and academic life. Prolonged exposure to acid can damage the lining of the esophagus, as well as tooth enamel. The throat may narrow, causing swallowing to become uncomfortable. In extreme cases, the throat may bleed due to ulceration.
Warnings
Using antacids for extended periods can lead to constipation or diarrhea. Prolonged and repeated use of extremely high dosages can result in rickets, or thin bones. Reglan, in rare cases, has been linked to irregular heartbeat,and an increase of seizures in epileptic patients. While these cases are rare, it's important to consult with your primary physician before giving any child prescription medication.
