Multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, is a condition in which some nerve tissue, known as myelin, is destroyed by the immune system. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic condition with no cure, though steroids can be used for short-term relief.
Multiple Sclerosis Pathology
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder in which an overactive immune system attacks healthy tissue. Consequently, medications such as certain kinds of steroids that suppress the immune system can be used to treat multiple sclerosis.
Indications for Steroid Use
The Multiple Sclerosis Association of America explains that steroids can be used to treat multiple sclerosis exacerbation, an example of which would be a sudden worsening of the symptoms and experiencing of paralysis on parts of the body.
Goal of Steroid Treatment
Steroids can help reduce the severity and length of time of an acute multiple sclerosis attack by reducing inflammation. In addition, steroid treatment can also help prevent permanent damage.
Steroid Options
There are a number of different steroids that can be prescribed to treat multiple sclerosis, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke explains. These include methylprednisone, betamethasone, dexamethasone, prednisone and prednisolone.
Administration
Steroids are often given intravenously, the Cleveland Clinic explains, either as an injection or a steady intravenous drip. Patients may also need to take corticosteroids orally after the intravenous treatment.
