Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder makes it hard for children to pay attention, complete assignments and tests on time, stay organized and act socially appropriate. These children start out with a disadvantage in school. Parents, teachers and school administrators can take specific steps to help children with ADHD succeed academically.
Effects
The symptoms of ADHD can cause children to do poorly in school, misplace assignments and homework, make careless mistakes and have difficulty making and maintaining friendships. Children with ADHD often have trouble concentrating for long periods of time and sitting still. This can lead to low self-esteem, early experimentation with drugs and alcohol and delinquent behavior. Some children with this disorder get labeled as "bad" children, lazy and unmotivated.
Considerations
To get needed services, parents often have to advocate for their children. Extra attention, evaluations, counseling at school and accommodations usually take more time and money, so school administrators may not implement these things unless they are requested by parents. The first step parents must take in securing these accommodations is to request an evaluation by the school or get their child evaluated by a private mental health professional. After the evaluation is completed, parents should meet with the evaluation team and discuss special education services and accommodations.
Misconceptions
Parents, teachers and school administrators must remember that children with ADHD do not intentionally misbehave. They don’t forget their homework, blurt out answers and struggle with organization on purpose. The mental health disorder causes these issues. Patience and understanding is greatly needed when dealing with children who suffer from ADHD.
Accomodations
Teachers and school administrators can give children with ADHD special accommodations to help them learn effectively and get good grades. Royce Flippin, in the article “Six Accommodations for ADHD Students” in ADDitude magazine, reports that children with ADHD need to sit in the front of the classroom away from doors and windows, have a note-taking partner and receive extra time for quizzes and tests. Flippin also recommends that children with this disorder get less homework than other children and get picked to run errands for their teachers to reduce hyperactivity.
Treatment
Symptoms of ADHD can be reduced with medication, counseling and social skills training. Professional treatment can help a child with this disorder succeed in school and learn socially appropriate behaviors. Stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall and Concerta are often recommended for children who suffer from ADHD. If stimulants produce negative side effects or aren’t effective, Strattera or antidepressants might be recommended.
Warning
The Mayo Clinic reports that many children with ADHD also suffer from other mental health problems such as learning disabilities, depression, oppositional defiant disorder and anxiety disorders. If a child isn’t properly diagnosed and doesn’t receive treatment for all mental health issues, succeeding in school can become almost impossible. Children with ADHD need accurate evaluations completed by mental health professionals.
