A breast biopsy is preformed when an unidentifiable mass or suspicious area is found within the breast tissue, ducts, or chest wall. The cells are then examined underneath a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present. There are several methods of obtaining a breast biopsy. The type of biopsy preformed depends on the location of the mass, anatomy of the patient, and whether or not the patient can tolerate anesthesia. There are some complications associated with breast biopsy that women and their loved ones should be aware of.
Complications with Anesthesia
Some patients may develop complications from anesthesia. It may take some extra time to wake up and regain consciousness. Once a patient's blood pressure, pulse, and respirations are within normal limits, they may be discharged home. Those who develop complications may be kept under direct observation for several hours. Patients receiving anesthesia should have a person accompany them to drive them to and from the surgical center.
Pain and Tenderness
Women may experience pain and tenderness at the biopsy site. They should consult with their physician regarding the use of pain medication following their procedure. Certain medications, such as aspirin should be avoided as it may increase the risk of bleeding. The use of a cold compress to alleviate swelling and discomfort may be helpful. Women should use caution while lifting or raising the arm nearest the affected breast. Severe pain, or pain that worsens over time should be reported to a physician immediately.
Infection
Some patients may develop an infection following a breast biopsy. The skin is washed and prepped thoroughly prior to biopsy to avoid bacteria entering the surgical site, however in some cases infection may still occur. Patients should follow their doctors directions carefully and keep the affected are clean and dry. Signs of infection can include redness, swelling, bleeding or other drainage from the biopsy site, fever, chills, and increased pain at the affected area, according to Lancaster General Health, a health care system based in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It is important to report these symptoms to a physician immediately. Antibiotic therapy may be warranted to kill the bacteria causing the infection.
