Birth control pills, also referred to as oral contraceptives, prevent pregnancy by suppressing the reproductive process. The Center for Young Women's Health explains there are several options for oral contraception, and when taken as directed, birth control pills are 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. Birth control pills also offer added benefits such as lighter menstrual cycles, improving acne and decreasing certain reproductive infections such as ovarian cancer. Knowing what birth control pills are right for you is a simple process involving a detailed discussion with your physician and understanding how your body will respond to the medication.
Step 1
Identify your purpose in taking the pill. Preventing pregnancy is the primary advantage of taking birth control pills. However, you might want to explore other benefits of taking the pill if you have problems with acne, heavy bleeding or moderate premenstrual symptoms. Planned Parenthood notes that exploring the pros and cons of each type of pill can help narrow down what will work best for you.
Step 2
Examine your medical history. The Mayo Clinic explains that not all birth control pills are appropriate for everyone. If you have a history of blood clots, heart disease or diabetes, the pill might not be right for you. Additionally, your current lifestyle habits—such as smoking, drug use or alcohol use—factors into taking birth control pills and the side effects.
Step 3
Discuss common and serious side effects. As you explore your options, ask your physician the common side effects that might occur with the pill you choose. Additionally, educate yourself about the less common but serious side effects so you can recognize symptoms if they occur. Planned Parenthood indicates that pills with progestin-only have a lower risk of side effects than combination pills.
Step 4
Choose a cost-effective pill, but do not compromise on effectiveness to cut financial corners.
Step 5
Take a pill you will remember. Using birth control pills requires you to take your daily dose. Other pill options that do not require daily use are available, so explore the options with your physician. Keep in mind that the pill is not effective immediately, nor is the pill able to protect against pregnancy when not taken as prescribed.
Tips and Warnings
- Birth control pills are available by prescription only. Store your pills in a memorable spot to increase the chance you will take your daily dose. Side effects are common initially when taking the pill, but they usually subside after a couple months.
- Birth control pills do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
