Many medications are available for the treatment of migraines. Pregnant women who experience these kind of headaches, however, must use caution when it comes to migraine relief as some treatments can negatively affect the developing baby. A physician can recommend migraine medications that are safe to use during pregnancy.
Migraine During Pregnancy
Many women with a history of migraine headache will actually see an improvement of symptoms during pregnancy, explains the text “Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach.” New onset of migraines is rare during pregnancy.
Safe Treatment
The American Pregnancy Association states that acetaminophen is the pain relief medication of choice during pregnancy. No harm has been reported to the fetus when this drug is used as directed.
Toxicity
The maximum daily dose of acetaminophen is 4g per day. According to the “Drug Information Handbook,” an overdose may cause liver toxicity and may even lead to liver damage.
Warning
Pregnant women should not take aspirin or ibuprofen during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters. These medications may increase the risk of bleeding.
Ergo Derivative Danger
The class of drugs called the ergot derivatives, which includes ergotamine and dihydroergotamine, are used for treatment of moderate to severe migraines. They are classified as pregnancy category X, however, which means they can harm the fetus and should not be used during pregnancy.
References
- "Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach"; Joseph T. Dipiro, Robert L. Talbert, et al.; 2008
- American Pregnancy Association: Migraines During Pregnancy
- "Drug Information Handbook"; Charles F. Lacy, Lora L. Armstrong, et al.; 2009
