Backcountry camping in Texas is full of variety. From mountains to deserts and everything in between, Texas camping has something for everyone. However, Texas backcountry areas are not for the novice camper. Many backcountry camping areas have delicate ecosystems, so backcountry campers must be willing to follow the rules set out by the National Park and Forest system to keep fragile areas safe. Limited human impact is the goal, while allowing campers to enjoy the beauty of these wilderness areas.
Hill Country
Hill Country State Natural Area is a backcountry camping lover’s paradise. Located in Bandera and Medina Counties, this secluded natural area is 45 miles northwest of San Antonio. The rugged terrain includes over 40 miles of trails, grassy valleys, streams and hills of limestone. Backcountry passes are available for both equestrian and non-equestrian campers, although taking the trails on horseback is a popular way to see and experience Hill Country.
Big Bend Ranch
Big Bend Ranch offers a wealth of trails for hiking, biking and equestrian campers. Trails cover more than 236 miles, are interconnected and provide 65 different routes through Big Bend. Many of the trails are rugged and only suitable for foot traffic. However, there are plenty of other offerings for mountain bikers and those on horseback. Backcountry camping is available, but permits are required. Backcountry areas are those 1/4 mile or more from accessible roads.
Big Thicket
Big Thicket National Preserve is located in the eastern part of Texas near the Louisiana/Texas border. Big Thicket is home to many natural wonders unique to this area. Hikers and campers in search of carnivorous plants like the pitcher plant and sundews take the pitcher plant and sundew trails. Cypress knees give interest to the landscape while providing vital nutrients to cypress trees. There are no fees for any activity at the National Preserve, and a limited number of backcountry permits are available at the visitor’s center.
Death Valley
Death Valley holds over 3 million acres of wilderness and 350 miles of backcountry areas available for camping. Due to the fragile ecosystem in Death Valley, backcountry campers have an extensive list of rules to follow during their stay. Backcountry camping is allowed in Death Valley in any area at least 2 miles beyond any day-use area, and campers must use preexisting campsites and park close to roadways to minimize impact.
Guadalupe Mountains
Camping in the Guadalupe Mountains National Park is truly a desert experience. Primitive campers who want to explore the Guadalupe Mountains can pick up a free backcountry pass at the headquarters visitor center at Pine Springs or the Dog Canyon Ranger Station. Due to the dry conditions, no fires are allowed. Cook only on a camp stove. There is no water available in the park, so rangers recommend one gallon of water per person per day for campers.
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